Журналы →  Черные металлы →  2025 →  №2 →  Назад

Из истории металлургии
Название Черная металлургия В. Е. Грум-Гржимайло
DOI 10.17580/chm.2025.02.13
Автор В. Ю. Бажин, Р. В. Куртенков
Информация об авторе

Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II, Санкт-Петербург, Россия

В. Ю. Бажин, заведующий кафедрой металлургии, докт. техн. наук, профессор, эл. почта: bazhin-alfoil@mail.ru
Р. В. Куртенков, доцент кафедры металлургии, канд. техн. наук, эл. почта: kurtenkov@mail.ru

Реферат

Статья посвящена великому ученому и металлургу, выпускнику кафедры металлургии Горного института (1885 года выпуска) Владимиру Ефимовичу Грум-Гржимайло, которому в 2024 г. исполнилось 160 лет. Знания и опыт в области металлургии черных металлов, полученные им в стенах первого высшего технического учебного заведения страны, были реализованы и воплощены на многих отечественных предприятиях. Рассмотрены этапы становления и пути развития великого ученого и практика, начиная от разработки теории пламенных печей и закачивания промышленными процессами бессемерования на отечественных металлургических заводах. Прошедшие годы и быстрое развитие металлургической отрасли при повышении уровня современной техники позволяют по-новому взглянуть на научную деятельность и значимость трудов ученого, а также оценить всю их глубину и масштабность. Многие фундаментальные основы и принципы конструирования металлургических агрегатов, заложенные Владимиром Ефимовичем, нашли свое отражение в научных работах, делах ученых и исследователей Санкт-Петербургского горного университета императрицы Екатерины II.

Ключевые слова Черные металлы, сталь, пламенные печи, Грум-Гржимайло, Горный институт, бессемерование, конвертер
Библиографический список

1. Trushko V. L., Trushko O. V. Integrated development of iron ore deposits based on competitive underground geotechnologies. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2021. Vol. 250(4). pp. 569–577. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2021.4.10
2. Pelevin A. E. Technologies of iron ore beneficiation in Russia and ways to improve their efficiency. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2022. Vol. 256. pp. 579–592. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2022.61
3. Aleksandrova T. N., Chanturia A. V., Kuznetsov V. V. Mineralogical and technological features and patterns of selective destruction of Mikhaylovskoe deposit`s ferruginous quartzites. Zapiski Gornogo institutaа. 2022. Vol. 256. pp. 517–526. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2022.58

4. Litvinenko V. S., Petrov E. I., Vasilevskaya D. V. et al. Assessment of the role of the state in the management of mineral resources. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2023. Vol. 259. pp. 95–111. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2022.100
5. Aleksandrova T. N. Complex and deep processing of mineral raw materials of natural and manmade origin: status and prospects. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2022. Vol. 256. pp. 3–5.
6. Litvinenko V. S. Digital economy as a factor in the technological development of the mineral sector. Natural Resources Research. 2020. Vol. 29. pp. 1521–1541. DOI: 10.1007/s11053-019-09568-4
7. Mezenin N. A. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. Sverdlovsk : Sredne-Uralskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo, 1986. 128 p.
8. List of persons who completed the course at the Mining Institute from 1847 to 1908 (by graduating class). Saint Petersburg : Mining institute, 1908. 112 p.
9. Shalygin L. M., Chirkst D. E. St. Petersburg Mining Institute - the cradle of the chemical-metallurgical school of Russia. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2003. Vol. 165. pp. 7–9.
10. Shalygin L. M., Sizyakov V. M. Scientific school of metallurgists of the Mining Institute (To the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg and the 230th anniversary of the first higher educational institution in St. Petersburg). Tsvetnye Metally. 2003. No. 7. pp. 4–13.
11. Shalygin L. M., Beloglazov I. N., Konovalov G. V. et al. Formation of a scientific school on nonferrous metallurgy furnaces at the St. Petersburg Mining Institute. Tsvetnye Metally. 2006. No.10. pp. 5–9.
12. Mining Museum: Mining equipment, art casting. Saint Petersburg: SPb “GALART“, 2008. 192 p.
13. Golden Names. Saint Petersburg Mining University of Empress Catherine II. Saint Petersburg, 2023, 245 p.
14. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. Steel production. Moscow : GIZ, 1925. 430 p.
15. Yartsov A. S. Russian mining history. Ural part in 4 books. Yekaterinburg : Basko, 2018. 376 p.
16. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. Collected Works. Edited by Academician I. P. Bardin. Moscow : Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1949. 24 p.
17. Vibe F. I. The tale of a hardworking Grum [About the Russian metallurgist V. E. Grum-Grzhimailo]. Perm : Knizhnoe izdatelstvo, 1989. 317 p.
18. Rudnik S. N., Afanasyev V. G., Samylovskaya E. A. 250 years in service to the Fatherland: St. Petersburg Mining University of Empress Catherine II in figures and facts. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2023. Vol 263. pp. 810–830.
19. Brichkin V. N., Vorobiev A. G., Bazhin V. Yu. Mining Institute`s metallurgists: a tradition serving the Country, science and production industry. Tsvetnye Metally. 2020. No. 10. pp. 4–14.
20. Gorshkov L. K. Mining Institute: Contribution to the socio-cultural development of Russia. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2005. Vol. 163. pp. 34–37.
21. Yaroshenko Yu. G., Spirin N. A. Outstanding metallurgist, engineer, scientist and teacher Vladimir Efimovich Grum-Grzhimailo. Yekaterinburg: UGTU-UPI, 2014. pp. 13–23.
22. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. Elementary theory of construction of metallurgical furnaces. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1905. No. 6. pp. 287.
23. Kuchin A. V. Outstanding Russian metallurgist Vladimir Efimovich Grum-Grzhimailo: February 12. 1864 — Oct 20 1928 Kharkov; Moscow : Metallurgizdat, 1951. 56 p.
24. Mezenin N. A. Metallurgist Grum-Grzhimailo. Moscow : Znanie, 1977. 112 p.
25. Vladimir Efimovich Grum-Grzhimailo. History of Nizhny Tagil from its foundation to the present day. Available at: https://historyntagil.ru/people/6_35.htm (accessed: 13.12.2024).
26. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. Flame furnaces. In 3 volumes. Moscow : Izdatelstvo Teplotekhnicheskogo instituta, 1925. 430 p.
27. Beloglazov I. N., Ken N. A., Vorobiev A. G. For the benefit of the Fatherland: (To the 175th anniversary of the “Mining Journal”). Moscow : Ruda i Metally, 2000. 151 p.
28. Morachevsky A. G. Professor Vladimir Efimovich Grum-Grzhimailo: life and work, 1864–1928. Edited by Yu. S. Vasilyev . Saint Petersburg : Izdatelstvo Politekhnicheskogo universiteta, 2011. 87 p.
29. Bazhin V. Yu., Schenk J., Konovalov G. V., Kosovtseva T. R. From Henry Bessemer`s invention to a comprehensive converter process optimization. Tsvetnye Metally. 2020. No. 10. pp. 88–96.
30. Vekhov N. V. Brothers Grum-Grzhimailo. Moscovskiy zhurnal. 2013. No. 2. pp. 10–15.
31. Ural State Technical University: 1920-1995: Historical essay. Responsible editor B. V. Lichman. Yekaterinburg : UGTU. 1995. 352 p.
32. Belevitin V. A. Technologies and equipment for production of structural steel grades: tutorial. Chelyabinsk : “TSITSERO“, 2017. 55 p.
33. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. The Great Russian Encyclopedia. 2007. Vol 8. Moscow, 2007. 80 p.
34. Nizhnyaya Salda Metallurgical Plant. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4 (accessed: 09.12.2024).
35. Grum-Grzhimailo Vladimir Efimovich. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 (accessed: 09.12.2024).
36. Sheshukov O. Yu., Nekrasov I. V., Metelkin A. A. et al. Modern steel: theory and technology: textbook. Scientific editor M. V. Mironova. Yekaterinburg: Izdatelstvo UrFU, 2020. 400 p.
37. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. Bessemerization at the Nizhnyaya Salda Plant. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1889. Vol. 3. No. 7-8.
38. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. Bessemerization in Sweden. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1895. Vol. 1. No. 3.
39. Diomidovsky D. A., Galbek A. A. Development of a process and unit for continuous conversion in non-ferrous metallurgy. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 1975. Vol. No. 3 55. 94 р.
40. Diomidovsky D. A., Shalygin L. M., Gal’nbek A. A., et al. Calculations of pyroprocesses and furnaces of non-ferrous metallurgy. Under scientific editorship of D. A. Diomidovsky, professor, Doctor of Engineering Sciences. Moscow : Metallurgizdat, 1963. 454 p.
41. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. Hydraulic method for calculating flame furnaces. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1911. No. 3.
42. Shalygin L. M. Analyzing the efficiency of using oxygen for matte conversion. Tsvetnye Metally. 1996. No. 2. pp. 12–16.
43. Groume-Grjimailo W. E. Theflow of gases in furnaces. Wiley, New York, 1923. 419 p.
44. Groume-Grjimaïlo W. E. Essai d’une théorie des fours à flammes basée sur les lois de l’hydraulique. H. Dunod et E. Pinat, France, 1914. 144 p.
45. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. Fire resistance of dinas. Zhurnal Russkogo metallurgicheskogo obshchestva. 1910. No. 1.
46. Groom-Grzhimailo Vladimir Efimovich. Rolling and grooving. Posthumous edition. Leningrad : Kubuch, 1933.
47. A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science — 80 years. Collection of works edited by Academician K. A. Solntsev. Moscow : Interkontakt Nauka, 2018. 352 p.
48. Vladimir Efimovich Grum-Grzhimailo. Available at: https://historyntagil.ru/people/6_35.htm (accessed: 09.12.2024).
49. Grum-Grzhimailo V. E. I was that ant who little by little did a great thing... (From the life of a metallurgist, told by himself). V. E. Grum-Grzhimailo Yekaterinburg: УрГУ, 1994. 193 p.
50. Shalygin L. M., Konovalov G. V. The structure of heat balance, heat generation and heat transfer in autogenous metallurgical units of different type. Tsvetnye Metally. 2003. No. 10. pp. 17–24.
51. Sizyakov V. M., Konovalov G. V. Spatially-oriented unsubmerged jets as the basis of the novel design autogenous units. Tsvetnye Metally. 2016. No. 10. pp. 14–20.
52. Kosovtseva T. R., Bazhin V. Yu., Muzipov A. A. Digital model of a converter with adjustable water-cooled tuyeres. Tsvetnye Metally. 2023. No. 4. pp. 32–37.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад