Институт нефти и газа Министерства науки и образования Азербайджанской Республики, Баку, Азербайджан¹ ; Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет им. С. Орджоникидзе, Москва, Россия²

Керимов В. Ю.^1,2, зав. кафедрой, д-р геол.-минерал. наук, проф., vagif.kerimov@mail.ru

Институт нефти и газа Министерства науки и образования Азербайджанской Республики, Баку, Азербайджан
Алиев Э. М., научный сотрудник

Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет им. С. Орджоникидзе, Москва, Россия
Серикова У. С., д-р техн. наук, доцент
Гурянов С. А., старший преподаватель, канд. геол.-минерал. наук

Рассмотрена современная экологическая ситуация в Каспийском регионе. Отмечено, что она характеризуется нестабильностью, обусловленной действием ряда антропогенных факторов. Горно- и нефтегазодобывающая отрасли промышленности оказывают ключевое влияние на окружающую природную среду в регионе, неизбежно изменяя ее состояние. Обоснована необходимость непрерывного мониторинга состояния окружающей среды и морской акватории.

1. Bondur V. G. (Ed.). Aerospace Monitoring of Oil and Gas Sector Facilities. Moscow : Nauchnyi mir, 2012. 558 p.
2. Friedlingstein P., Jones M. W., O’Sullivan M., Andrew R. M., Hauck J. et al. Global Carbon Budget 2019. Earth System Science Data. 2019. Vol. 11, Iss. 4. pp. 1783–1838.
3. Volkova P. A., Lavrenova E. A., Levitskaya M. S., Suyunbaev T. N. Triassic source rocks of the Eastern Ciscaucasia. Izvestiya vuzov. Geologiya i razvedka. 2023. Vol. 65, No. 1. pp. 55–66.
4. Glumov I. F., Malovitskiy Ya. P., Novikov A. A., Senin B. V. Regional Geology and Oil and Gas Content of Caspian sea. Moscow : Nedra-Biznestsentr, 2004. 342 p.
5. Guliyev I. S., Kerimov V. Yu. Hydrocarbon degassing of the Earth: Monitoring, scale and geoecological consequences. Aktualnye problemy nefti i gaza. 2018. No. 4(23). DOI: 10.29222/ipng.2078-5712.2018-23.art79
6. Guliev I. S., Mustaev R. N., Kerimov V. Yu., Yudin M. N. Degassing of the Earth: Scale and implications. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2018. No. 11. pp. 38–42.
7. Guliev I. S., Yusubov N. P., Geseynova Sh. M. A new class of hydrocarbon systems: Excitation zones in sediments, mapping methods and peculiarities. Fundamental Basis of Innovation Technologies in the Oil and Gas Industry : Proceedings of All-Russian Conference with International Participation and in Honor of IPNG RAS’ 35th Anniversary. Moscow : IPNG RAN, 2022. pp. 445–446.
8. Kadirov F. A., Safarov R. T. Earth crust deformation in Azerbaijan and in adjacent areas from GPS measurement data. Izvestiya NAN Azerbaydzhana. Ser. Nauki o Zemle. 2013. No. 1. pp. 47–55.
9. Kasymov A. G. The Caspian Lake Ecology. Baku, 1994. 237 p.
10. Available at: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=19866 (accessed: 04.06.2024).
11. Osipov A. V., Mustaev R. N., Monakova A. S., Bondareva L. I., Dantsova K. I. Mechanisms and options of the utilization and burial of carbon dioxide in the earth interior. Izvestiya vuzov. Geologiya i razvedka. 2022. Vol. 64, No. 4. pp. 40–53.
12. Ruban L. S. Ecological safety and energy security of the Caspian region. Ekologicheskiy vestnik Rossii. 2013. No. 11. pp. 26–29.
13. Uvarov I. A., Lavrova O. Yu., Mityagina M. I. Estimates of spatial distributions and timedependent probability density patterns of phenomena on the sea surface within the framework of the See the Sea system. Current Problems of Remote Sensing : The 18^th All-Russian Open Conference Proceedings. Moscow : IKI RAN, 2020.
14. Chigasov N. A., Serov S. G. Hydrocarbon generation and accumulation systems in the Stavropol Arc. New Ideas in the Earth Sciences : XIV International Conference Proceedings. Moscow : Izdatelstvo RGGRU, 2019. Vol. 5. pp. 276–279.
15. Bayramov A. Conflict, cooperation or competition in the Caspian Sea region: A critical review of the New Great Game paradigm. Caucasus Survey. 2021. Vol. 9, Iss. 1. pp. 1–20.
16. Arora N. K. Bioremediation: a green approach for restoration of polluted ecosystems. Environmental Sustainability. 2018. Vol. 1, Iss. 4. pp. 305–307.
17. Tang D., Sun J., Zhou L., Wang S., Singh R. P. et al. Ecological response of phytoplankton to the oil spills in the oceans. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk. 2019. Vol. 10. pp. 853–872.
18. Dushin A. V., Ignatуeva M. N., Yurak V. V., Ivanov A. N. Economic evaluation of environmental impact of mining: Ecosystem approach. Eurasian Mining. 2020. No. 1. pp. 30–36.
19. The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI). Global Monitoring Laboratory, 2024. Available at: https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html (accessed: 15.05.2024).
20. Guliev I. S., Kerimov V. Yu., Etirmishli G. D., Yusubov N. P., Mustaev R. N. et al. Modern geodynamic processes and their impact on replenishment of hydrocarbon resources in the Black Sea–Caspian region. Geotectonics. 2021. Vol. 55, No. 3. pp. 393–407.
21. Guliyev I. S., Abdullayev N. R., Huseynova Sh. M. Distribution and volume of rocks in sedimentary basins—Unusual case of the South Caspian basin. SOCAR Proceedings. 2020. No. 3. pp. 7–13.
22. Gertler C., Näther D. J., Cappello D. J., Gerdts G., Quilliam G. et al. Composition and dynamics of biostimulated indigenous oil-degrading microbial consortia from the Irish, North and Mediterranean Seas: A mesocosm study. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 2012. Vol. 81, Iss. 3. pp. 520–536.
23. Lapidus A. L., Kerimov V. Yu., Mustaev R. N., Movsumzade E. M., Salikhova I. M. et al. Natural bitumens: Physicochemical properties and production technologies. Solid Fuel Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 52, No. 6. pp. 344–355.
24. Nugumanova L., Frey M., Yemelina N., Yugay S. Environmental Problems and Policies in Kazakhstan: Air Pollution, Waste and Water : IOS Working Papers. Regensburg : Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung, 2017. No. 366. 47 p.