АО «ВНИИ Галургии», Пермь, Россия

Пригара А. М., руководитель направления, канд. техн. наук, vniig@uralkali.com
Жуков А. А., зав. лабораторией, канд. техн. наук
Царев Р. И., руководитель направления, канд. техн. наук
Скопинов М. В., директор горно-геологической научной части

В подготовке материалов статьи принимали участие д-р техн. наук, проф. В. Н. Аптуков (АО «ВНИИ Галургии», ПГНИУ), канд. техн. наук В. А. Ворошилов (АО «ВНИИ Галургии», ПГНИУ).

Обоснована необходимость мониторинга гидроизолирующих целиков на месторождениях солей. Путем численного моделирования и натурных наблюдений разработана методика шахтной сейсморазведки, позволяющая выполнять обследование гидроизолирующих целиков. Показана работоспособность методики в части мониторинга изменения ширины целиков и их физических свойств с течением времени.

1. Kudryashov A. I. Verkhnekama salts deposit. 2^nd revised edition. Moscow : Epsilon Plyus, 2013. 368 p.
2. Golubev B. M. Structure of salt strata in the Upper Kama deposit : Theses of Dissertation of Candidate of Geologo-Mineralogical Sciences. Perm, 1972. 31 p.
3. Jackson M. P. A., Hudec M. P. A. Salt Tectonics: Principles and Practice. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2017. 510 p.
4. Baryah A. A., Evseev A. V., Lomakin I. S., Tsayukov A. A. Operational control of rib pillar stability. Eurasian Mining. 2020. No. 2. pp. 7–10.
5. Zubov V. P., Kovalski E. R., Antonov S. V., Pachgin V. V. Improving the safety of mines in developing Verkhnekamsk potassium and magnesium salts. MIAB. 2019. No. 5. pp. 22–33.
6. Milanović P., Maksimovich N., Meshcherikova O. Dams and Reservoirs in Evaporites. Series: Advances in Karst Science. Cham : Springer, 2019. 157 p.
7. Giannino F., Leucii G. Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics: Applications in GeoRadar, FDEM, TDEM, and AEM. Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, 2022. 304 p.
8. Teare B. L., Ruiz H., Agbona A., Wolfe M., Dobreva I. et al. Effect of Soil Water on GPR Estimation of Bulked Roots, Methods, and Suggestions. 2021. Available at: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-907807/v1 (accessed: 10.06.2024).
9. Gendzwill D. J., Brehm R. High-resolution seismic reflections in a potash mine. Geophysics. 1993. Vol. 58, Iss. 5. pp. 741–748.
10. Rapetsoa M. K., Manzi M. S. D., Westgate M., Sihoyiya M., James I. et al. Cost-effective in-mine seismic experiments to image platinum deposits and associated geological structures at Maseve platinum mine, South Africa. Near Surface Geophysics. 2022. Vol. 20, Iss. 6. pp. 572–589.
11. Rapetsoa M. K., Manzi M. In-mine seismic method for platinum orebody exploration in Maseve Platinum Mine, South Africa. NSG2021 27^th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. 2021. Vol. 2021. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202120195
12. Matloga S., Manzi M., Bybee G. Interpretation of legacy 3D seismic data for underground platinum mines: Implication for mine safety. NSG2022 4^th Conference on Geophysics for Mineral Exploration and Mining. Belgrade, 2022. Vol. 2022. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202220153
13. Mahlalela V., Manzi M. Interpretation of legacy 3D seismic data from Oryx Mine in South Africa using seismic attributes. NSG2022 4^th Conference on Geophysics for Mineral Exploration and Mining. Belgrade, 2022. Vol. 2022. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202220175
14. Gillot E., Ponglungca A., Mounier P., Timberlake C. 3D seismic application for Mae Moh Coal Mine development. 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Porto, 2018. Vol. 2018. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201802609
15. Kolesov S., Kuzin A., Kondrashkov V. High-resolution vibroseismology on the mining field. Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2019 : Proceedings of the 15^th Conference and Exhibition. Gelendzhik, 2019. Vol. 2019. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201901763
16. Savich A. I., Koptev V. I., Nikitin V. N., Yashchenko Z. G. Seismic Methods of Hard Rock Study. Moscow : Nedra, 1969. 239 p.
17. Antsiferov A. V., Glukhov A. A., Antsiferov V. A. Mine seismic prediction of tectonic faults by reflected waves using the method of location. MIAB. 2020. No. 6. pp. 131–139.
18. Glukhov A. A. Analysis of information content of seismic exploration methods to detect probable methane accumulation zones. RANIMI Transactions. Donetsk, 2023. No. 23(38). pp. 9–20.
19. Babkin A. I. Underground Multiple Overlapping Seismics — A case-study of the Upper Kama Potassium Salt Deposit : Theses of Dissertation of Candidate of Engineering Sciences. Perm, 2001. 20 p.
20. Vagin V. B. Underground Seismics Methods of Salt Rock Mass Study. Minsk : Bel NITs “Ekologiya”, 2010. 188 p.
21. Kulagov E. V. Features of seismic waves excited in salt rock mass of the Starobinsk deposit. Litosfera. 2012. No. 2(37). pp. 105–111.
22. Zhukov A. A., Prigara A. M., Tsarev R. I., Shustkina I. Yu., Voroshilov V. A. Influence of sources and receivers directivity on results of mine seismic survey. Geofizika. 2019. No. 5. pp. 26–36.
23. Prigara A. M. Features of processing of mine seismic data on transverse waves with reflection separation. Engineering and Mining Geophysics : Proceedings of the 16^th Conference and Exhibition. Perm, 2020. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202051166
24. Glukhikh A. V., Tsarev R. I., Zhukov A. A., Moroshkina Yu. N., Prigara A. M. Geological substantiation of the results of mine seismic survey on shear waves with reflection separation. Engineering and Mining Geophysics : Proceedings of the 16^th Conference and Exhibition. Perm, 2020. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202051151
25. Tsarev R. I., Prigara A. M., Zhukov A. A. The possibilities of mine seismic survey on shear waves. Engineering and Mining Geophysics 2019 : Proceedings of the 15th Conference and Exhibition. Gelendzhik, 2019. DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.201901765
26. Prigara A. M., Zhukov A. A., Tsarev R. I. et al. Method of shaft seismic survey. Patent RF, No. 2709415. Applied: 02.04.2019. Published: 17.12.2019. Bulletin No. 35.
27. Konstantinova A. S., Aptukov V. N. Some Problems of Deformation and Failure Mechanics of Salt Rocks. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 2013. 191 p.