Институт горного де ла ДВО РАН, Хабаровск, Россия

Шулюпин А. Н., директор, д-р техн. наук, ans714@mail.ru

Отмечены недостатки трактовок базовых понятий в отечественной практике освоения геотермальных ресурсов. Сформулировано определение геотермальных ресурсов как геотермальной энергии, которая может быть извлечена для эффективного использования на существующем уровне технологий. Предложены корректные определения для геотермальной энергии, геотермального месторождения, геотермальных технологий. С учетом мировых тенденций использования геотермальных ресурсов выделены два активно развивающихся направления: извлечение энергии из неглубоких горизонтов с применением тепловых насосов и скважинных теплообменников; создание и эксплуатация улучшенных геотермальных систем с привлечением к исследованиям многопрофильных коллаборационных команд.

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