Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет им.
Серго Орджоникидзе, Москва, Россия

Игнатов П. А., зав. кафедрой, проф., д-р геол.-минерал. наук, petrignatov@gmail.com
Малютин С. А., доцент, канд. геол.- минерал. наук
Ланчак М. М., аспирант

Зимбабвийская научно-исследовательская компания «ИнновЭйдж», Хараре, Зимбабве

Таванда Маримо, директор

Обобщены материалы по геологическому строению кратона Зимбабве и развитых в его пределах гранит-зеленокаменных поясов. Охарактеризована металлогения основных периодов развития кратона, составлена таблица геологических и связанных с ними рудных формаций. Выполнено металлогеническое районирование территории с выделением рудных поясов, металлогенических областей и зон в масштабе 1:2 500 000.
Работа выполнена за счет средств гранта Минобрнауки РФ «Создание цифровой прогнозно-минерагенической основы Республики Зимбабве с использованием данных дистанционного зондирования и последующего выявления тектонических и флюидоразрывных признаков структур, контролирующих распределение месторождений минерального сырья».

1. Glynn S. M., Master S., Frei D., Wiedenbeck M. U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Dete-Kamativi Inlier, NW Zimbabwe, with implications for the western margin of the Archaean Zimbabwe Craton. Precambrian Research. 2020. Vol. 346. ID 105824.
2. Akinrinade O. J., Li C.-F., Afelumo A. J. Geodynamic processes inferred from Moho and Curie depths in Central and Southern African Archean Cratons. Tectonophysics. 2021. Vol. 815. ID 228993.
3. Nkere B. J., Janney P. E., Tinguely C. Cr-poor and Cr-rich clinopyroxene and garnet megacrysts from southern African Group 1 and Group 2 kimberlites: Clues to megacryst origins and their relationship to kimberlites. Lithos. 2021. Vol. 396-397. ID 106231.
4. Rajesh H. M., Mokatse T., Wan Y. Complexity of characterizing mafic-ultramafic remnants of Archean layered complexes in high-grade terranes: The scenario from Motloutse Complex, southwestern Zimbabwe craton. Lithos. 2020. Vol. 352-353. ID 105255.
5. Goryachev N. A. Gold Deposits in the Earth’s History. Geology of Ore Deposits. 2019. Vol. 61, No. 6. pp. 495–511.
6. Krivovichev V. G. Types of minerals. Saint-Petersburg : SPbGU, 2021. 600 p.
7. Dirks P. H. G. M., Jelsma H. A. Crust–mantle decoupling and the growth of the Archaean Zimbabwe craton. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 2002. Vol. 34. pp. 157–166.
8. Fedchuk V. Ya., Korsakov A. K., Sokolovskiy A. K., Mikhaylov V. A. Metallogenic features of genetic types of greenstone belts. Moscow : MGGRU, 2003. 153 p.
9. Sokolovskiy A. K., Fedchuk V. Ya., Korsakov A. K. Geodynamic environments of formation of greenstone belts. Moscow : MGGRU, 2003. 186 p.
10. Fedchuk V. Ya., Korsakov A. K., Sokolovskiy A. K. Analysis of mineragenic resources in greenstone belts. Moscow : TsITvP, 2006. 90 p.
11. Youssof M., Thybo H., Artemieva I. M., Levande A. Moho depth and crustal composition in Southern Africa. Tectonophysics. 2013. Vol. 609. pp. 267–287.
12. Smolkin V. F., Tkachev A. V. Evolution of the metallogeny of chromite deposits through the Earth’s geological history. VM-Novitates. Novosti Geologicheskogo muzeya im. V. I. Vernadskogo. 2019. No. 16. pp. 172–181.
13. Stepanov V. A. Gold deposits of the Zimbabwe province. Regionalnaya geologiya i metallogeniya. 2021. No. 85. pp. 58–66.
14. Hofmann A., Dirks P. H. G. M., Jelsma H. A. Late Archaean clastic sedimentary rocks (Shamvaian Group) of the Zimbabwe Craton: First observations from the Bindura–Shamva greenstone belt. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2002. Vol. 39, No. 11. pp. 1689–1708.
15. Wilson J. F., Nesbitt R. W., Fanning C. M. Zircon geochronology of Archaean felsic sequences in the Zimbabwe Craton: A revision of greenstone stratigraphy and a model for crustal growth. Early Precambrian Processes : Special Publication. London : Geological Society, 1995. Vol. 95. pp. 109–126.
16. Bickle M. J., Martin A., Nisbet E. G. Basaltic and perido titic komatiites and stromatolites above a basal unconformity in the Belingwe greenstone belt, Rhodesia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 1975. Vol. 27, Iss. 2. pp. 155–162.
17. Markwitz V., Maier W. D., González-Álvarez I., McCuaig T. C., Porwal A. Magmatic nickel sulfid e mineralization in Zimbabwe: Review of deposits and development of exploration criteria for prospectivity analysis. Ore Geology Reviews. 2010. Vol. 38, Iss. 3. pp. 139–155.
18. Bickle M. J., Martin A., Nisbet E. G., Orpen J. L. The Geology of the Belingwe Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe: A study of Archaean continental crust. London : CRC Press, 1993. 246 p.
19. Saager R., Oberthür T., Tomschi H.-P. Geochemistry and mineralogy of banded ironformation-hosted gold mineralization in the Gwanda Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe. Economic Geology. 1987. Vol. 82. pp. 2017–2032.
20. Klemm D. D., Kräutner H. G. Hydrothermal alteration and associated mineralization in the Freda-Rebecca gold deposit—Bindura District, Zimbabwe. Mineralium Deposita. 2000. Vol. 35. pp. 90–108.
21. Blenkinsop T., Martin A., Jelsma H. A., Vinyu M. L. The Zimbabwe Craton. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1997. No. 35. pp. 567–580.
22. Nekrasov E. M. Foreign endogenous deposits of gold. Moscow : Nedra, 1988. 286 p.
23. Buchholz P., Herzig P., Friedrich G., Frei R. Granite-hosted gold mineralization in the Midlands greenstone belt: a new type of low-grade gold deposit in Zimbabwe. Mineralium Deposita. 1998. Vol. 33. pp. 437–460.
24. Blenkinsop T. G., Oberthür T., Mapeto O. Gold mineralization in the Mazowe area, Harare-Bindura-Shamva greenstone belt, Zimbabwe: I. Tectonic controls on mineralization. Mineralium Deposita. 2000. Vol. 35. pp. 126–137.
25. Buchholz P., Friedrich G., Herzig P. M. Gold-antimony mineralization in the Zimbabwe Craton: The Indarama mine at Kwekwe and the Belingwe Star mine at Mberengwa. Geologisches Jahrbuch: Reihe D. Mineralogie, Petrographie, Geochemie, Lagerstättenkunde. 1995. Heft 100. Metallogenesis of Selected Gold Deposits in Africa. pp. 343–389.
26. Darbyshire D. P. F., Pitfield P. E. J., Campbell S. D. G. Late Archean and Early Proterozoic gold-tungsten mineralization in the Zimbabwe Archean Craton: Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotope constraints. Geology. 1996. Vol. 24, No. 1. pp. 19–22.
27. Oberthür T., Weiser T. W. Gold-bismuth-telluride-sulphide assemblages at the Viceroy Mine, Harare-Bindura-Shamva greenstone belt, Zimbabwe. Mineralogical Magazine. 2008. Vol. 72, Iss. 4. pp. 953–970.
28. Mukasa S. B., Wilson A. H., Carlson R. W. A multielement geochronologic study of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: Significance of the robust and reset ages. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 1998. Vol. 164, Iss. 1-2. pp. 353–369.
29. Oberthür T., Davis D. W., Blenkinsop T. G., Höhndorf A. Precise U–Pb mineral ages, Rb–Sr and Sm– Nd systematics for the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe—Constraints on late Archean events in the Zimbabwe craton and Limpopo belt. Precambrian Research. 2002. Vol. 113, Iss. 3-4. pp. 293–305.
30. Macgregor A. M. Some milestones in the Precambrian of Southern Rhodesia. Proceedings of the Geological Society of South Africa. 1951. Vol. 54. pp. 27–71.
31. Oberthür T. Platinum-Group Element Mineralization of the Main Sulfide Zone, Great Dyke, Zimbabwe. Magmatic Ni-Cu and PGE Deposits: Geology, Geochemistry, and Genesis : Reviews in Economic Geology. Littleton : Society of Economic Geologists, 2011. Vol. 17. pp. 329–349.
32. Prendergast M. D. The Snake’s Head Platinum Project—Layering, PGE mineralisation and deformation in the Musengezi Subchamber of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe. South African Journal of Geology. 2016. Vol. 119, No. 2. pp. 305–328.
33. Allsopp H. L., Bristow J. W., Skinner E. M. W. The Rb-Sr geochronology of the Colossus kimberlite pipe, Zimbabwe. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa. 1985. Vol. 88, Iss. 2. pp. 245–248.
34. Smith C. B., Sims K., Chimuka L., Duffin A., Beard A. D. et al. Kimberlite metasomatism at Murowa and Sese pipes, Zi mbabwe. Lithos. 2004. Vol. 76, Iss. 1-4. pp. 219–232.
35. Ignatov P. A., Malyutin S. A., Ivanov A. A., Desyatkin A. S., Lanchak M. M. Ring-shape and linear gold mining districts of Zimbabwe: Estimation of residual gold resources. Izvestiya vuzov. Geologiya i razvedka. 2023. No. 6. pp. 14–25.